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Lillafüred:
It is a climatic health-resort built on the meeting
point of the Garadna and Szinva valley, on the side
of the Hámori Lake. The place took its name from Lilla
Vay who was the wife of the minister of agriculture
Count András Bethlen. The route leading from Miskolc
to Lillafüred leads onto one of the most beautiful
ravines of the country. Its two famous points are
the Molnár-rock marked with a cross and the Puskaporos-ravine.
The name of Lillafüred associated with the beautifully
furnished Palace Hotel built between 1927 and 1930.
The hotel is surrounded by a terraced hanging garden
and a huge park. The Szinva valley with its romantic
beauty and the Hámori Lake can be seen from the park,
the terraces and rooms of the hotel. The lake itself
is not natural; the embankment closing the valley
and dam the water of the Garadna back was built in
1813 initiated by the Fazola family. The Palace Hotel
held the Writer's Congress in 1933 (its memory is
shown with a memorial tablet on the wall of the Hermann
Ottó's memorial house). In this event, organized by
János Kodolányi, 75 writers took part. Among them
were Zsigmond Móricz, Dezso Kosztolányi and last but
not least Attila József. The beautiful lines of the
"Ode" were created there at that time: "I'm
sitting here on a glittering rock-bench..." The
murmur of the waterfall of the Szinva tumbling down
beside the Palace Hotel also belongs to the atmosphere
of Lillafüred. Remarkable sights of the area of the
holiday resort are the caves, famous for their dropstones
and archaeological findings from the prehistoric times.
Lillafüred can be reached from Miskolc on either public
road or narrow-gauge railway. The railway opened in
1921 and goes through beautiful rocky land, picturesque
valleys and even Garadna can be reached on the route.
Diósgyőr:
In the place of the ring-shaped stand castle
standing here before the Conquest building of the
huge stone castle commenced in the second half of
the 13th century. In 1271 a new castle was mentioned
in the charts. The Diósgyor Castle was developed into
a strong fortress and furnished in luxurious style
by Ernye ban's family. It was an unattainable fortress
by the offensive weapons of that period. It was further
extended by King Lajos the Great and it became an
important political centre due to the Polish connections.
At that time the castle was in its high-day. From
the time of Zsigmond's reign until the Mohács Disaster
it was the residence of the current queen. Afterwards
it was given in gage to different families. By this
time it had lost its strategic role but it still defended
Miskolc and the neighbouring villages against the
Turkish troops wanting to levy a payment on the territory.
The deterioration of the castle started during the
Turkish reign. In 1673 it got into the Kuruc's hands
and therefore the commanding officer of the imperial
army in Kosice sent a troop of 1500 soldiers to occupy
it. This was the only siege of the castle that is
known.
The exploration and restoration of the castle began
in 1953. Owing to the constant restoration the Diósgyor
Castle is one of the most important medieval monuments
of the country. During the exploration several findings,
objects and wings of building connected to the history
of the castle were found. The Diósgyor Castle is not
only a beauty spot but it also holds international
and national open-air performances.
Miskolc-tapolca:
Tapolca is a very old settlement. Anonymus already
mentioned the name. Böngör and his son Bors and their
descendants used to offer a sacrifice for their gods
at the head of the hot spring. From this tradition
stemmed the great Bors-Miskoucy clan which kept this
place as their burial site after the adoption of Christianity
and for this burial purpose a Benedictine monastery
was built in honour of Péter and Pál. This monastery
was already mentioned in charts in 1241.
Tapolca is suitable not only for relaxing and cheerful
entertainment but it offers healing as well. The hot
springs flowing at the foot of the Castle Hill with
radioactive qualities have been famous for their healing
power for centuries. The water is suitable for cardiac
disorders, artery and circulatory diseases, problems
with stomach and the illness of the sympathetic nervous
system. The Cave-bath opened in 1959 lessens the pain
of those people who suffer from asthma. The lake used
for rowing on the side of the forest is surrounded
by trees in leaf and varied with islands, which contribute
to visitor's comfort. Tapolca holds some of the Miskolc
Summer' events from year to year.
Miskolc National Theatre: This building
is unique amongst the classicist buildings of Miskolc.
This stone-built theatre was opened on 24th of August
1823 without public support but with the generous
help of citizens of Miskolc and with the grants of
some charitable lords. It was the first stone-built
theatre in the country. In 1843 Miskolc went through
its biggest conflagration in which the theatre was
burnt down as well. It was rebuilt on t e basis of
József Cassano’s plan in 1846. It was renovated several
times throughout the years. The present reconstruction
started in 1990. The reshaping, renovation and "the
block building in" were done on the basis of
Csaba Bodonyi’s plan. The Museum of Theatre and the
History of the theatre was opened in the autumn of
1996 and can be found at 3 Déryné Street. Legacies
of the actors and actresses were put in place, raising
a monument to the memory of the actors who were related
to Miskolc. Material and documents preserving visibly
the history of the buildings of the theatre
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